What Are the Gases Covered under the International Agreements to Control Global Warming

Global warming is a major concern for nations around the world, and international agreements have been put in place to address this issue. One key area of focus is on reducing the production and emission of gases that contribute to global warming. These gases are commonly referred to as greenhouse gases, and they include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most well-known greenhouse gas and is produced through the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. It is also generated through deforestation and land-use changes. To control global warming, international agreements such as the Paris Agreement have called for a reduction in CO2 emissions.

Methane (CH4) is another significant greenhouse gas that is produced through agricultural practices such as livestock farming and rice cultivation, as well as through the decomposition of organic matter in landfills and waste management facilities. International agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol have called for a reduction in methane emissions.

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a third greenhouse gas that is produced through agriculture and industrial processes such as the production of nitric acid and fertilizers. It is also produced through the burning of fossil fuels. International agreements such as the Montreal Protocol have called for a reduction in N2O emissions.

Fluorinated gases, also known as F-gases, are synthetic gases used in various industrial applications such as refrigeration and air conditioning. They are potent greenhouse gases that have a high global warming potential. International agreements such as the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol have called for a reduction in the production and use of F-gases.

In conclusion, global warming is a significant issue that requires a collective effort to address. International agreements have been put in place to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases. By reducing these emissions, we can help to mitigate the impacts of global warming and protect our planet for future generations.